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多层月球模型的自转动力学与着陆探测
Alexander GUSEV1, 孟治国2, 平劲松2, Natalia PETROVA3, Hideo HANADA4
1.俄罗斯喀山联邦大学,天文系;2.中国科学院国家天文台月球与深空探测重点实验室;3.俄罗斯喀山联邦大学天文系;4.日本国立天文台
摘要:
着重于寻找月核证据并将月核模型引入月球天平动理论中,探讨如何将多种空间探测技术应用于毫 角秒精度的月球天平动观测,进而测定液态和固态月核参量。通过讨论多层月球的月球物理参数、流体核的几何与动力学椭率、松散黏滞的月幔,可获得月球相关详细信息与参量,这些参量对评估多层结构的月球自由天平动很重要。物理天平动的解析理论还可应用于未来多种月球工作中,期望在近代月球科学研究基础上能有进一步发展。
关键词:  月球  内部结构  动力学  物理天平动  月球任务
DOI:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2014.03.002
分类号:P691
基金项目:中科院外籍专家项目(2013T2J0016);中科院俄乌白国际合作项目(2013-2014);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2015CB857101);俄日科技合作项目RFBR(N-14-02-91212)
Spin-Orbit Dynamics of the Multi-Layer Moon for Landing Missions
Alexander GUSEV1, MENG Zhi guo2, PING Jinsong2, Natalia PETROVA3, Hideo HANADA4
1.Russian Kazan Federal University;2.Key Laboratory of Lunar and Deep Space Exploration,National Astronomical Observatories China AcademyofScience;3.KazanFederalUniversit;4.National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
Abstract:
The emphasis will be put on the evidences of lunar core existence and on the necessity to take this fact into account in the lunar librations theory. Our goal is to show how the millisecond precision observations of lunar physical librations in the projects. We discuss geophysical parameters, geometrical and dynamic ellipticity of liquid core and viscose-elastic mantel of the multilayered Moon. The research results include the survey of internal structure of the Moon, tabulated values of geophysical parameters and geophysical profile of the Moon, including liquid lunar core, values of geometrical compression on the Moon’s surface, densities, as well as graphic representations of the received data. The new prospects for horizons of research and development of the Moon for the nearest decade will be opened.
Key words:  Moon  interior  dynamics  physical libration  lunar missions