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展开式月球基地热防护结构方案研究
徐彦1, 郑耀1, 匡松松1, 周盛2
1.浙江大学 航空航天学院, 杭州 310027;2.中航工业洪都660导弹设计研究所, 南昌 330024
摘要:
建设月球基地是人类探测、开发和殖民外太空的第一步,也是最重要的一步。设计了一种新型的展开式月球基地方案,由空间可展开桁架结构与柔性热防护层合薄膜组成。设计了可展开桁架结构的9组拓扑方案和层合薄膜的7组设计方案,进行结构设计方案和强度、刚度与稳态热分析,确定最优的设计方案。针对展开式月球基地的最优设计方案,分析了整体结构性能,包括静力分析、模态分析及3种工况下的稳态热分析。分析结果表明:所设计的最优方案具有较好的结构力学性能和热防护性能,为月球基地的方案选型、结构设计与热防护系统设计提供了技术支持。
关键词:  展开式桁架结构  展开式月球基地  柔性热防护  结构性能分析
DOI:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2016.02.012
分类号:
基金项目:
Conceptual Design of Flexible Thermal Protect Structure for Deployable Lunar Habitats
XU Yan1, ZHENG Yao1, KUANG Songsong1, ZHOU Sheng2
1.School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;2.660 Missile Design Institute, Hongdu Aviation Industry Group LTD., Nanchang 330024, China
Abstract:
Constructing lunar habitats is the first and the most important step to explore, exploit and colonize the outer space. A novel deployable lunar habitat concept is designed in the paper. The habitat structures consists of the spatial deployable truss and the flexible thermal protection laminated membrane. The structural design schemes were analyzed and compared. Nine topological schemes of the spatial deployable truss and seven designing schemes of the laminated membrane are presented. The optimal scheme was determined after strength analysis, stiffness analysis and steady thermal analysis were performed. Structural performances of the optimal design scheme for deployable lunar habitats were analyzed including static analysis, modal analysis and steady thermal analysis of three load cases. The analysis results indicates that structural performances and thermal protect performances of deployable lunar habitats are perfect. Then the technology support for scheme selection, structural design and TPS design was provided.
Key words:  deployable lunar habitats  deployable truss structures  FTPS  structural performance analysis