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高精度模型下Halo轨道设计研究
曹鹏飞1, 李维国2, 王俊彦1, 李海阳3
1.北京航天飞行控制中心, 北京 100094;2.中国卫星发射测控系统部, 北京 100120;3.国防科学技术大学 空天科学学院, 长沙 410073
摘要:
针对未来地月L2点Halo轨道空间站长期停泊任务,研究了高精度模型下Halo轨道设计方法。首先,详细推导了圆型限制性三体问题(Circular Restricted Three Body Problem,CR3BP)质心会合坐标系与高精度模型地心J2000坐标系之间的转换关系,并在此基础上,将CR3BP下的闭合Halo轨道转换到地心J2000坐标系得到了高精度模型下Halo轨道迭代初值。其次,采用序列二次规划(Sequence Quadratic Program,SQP)构造多层迭代格式,在高精度模型下对初值进行逐层修正。最后,通过仿真测试,验证了该方法的可行性与有效性。该研究结果可为未来平动点任务标称轨道设计方案的制定提供参考。
关键词:  高精度模型  Halo轨道  序列二次规划  轨道设计
DOI:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2019.03.012
分类号:V412.4
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(11773004,11303001,61573049,61571032)
Study on Halo Orbit Design Under High Precision Model
CAO Pengfei1, LI Weiguo2, WANG Junyan1, LI Haiyang3
1.Beijing Aerospace Control Center, Beijing 100094, China;2.China Satellite Launch Measurement and Control System, Beijing 100120, China;3.College of Aerospace Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
Abstract:
For the long-term operational mission of the Halo orbit space station at the Earth-Moon L2 point in the future,the Halo orbit design method under the high precision model is studied. Firstly,the transformation relationship between the circular restricted three body problem (CR3BP) barycentric centroid coordinate system and the high-precision model geocentric J2000 coordinate system is deduced in details,and the closed Halo orbit under CR3BP is converted to the geocentric J2000 coordinate system,the iteration initial value of the Halo orbit for the high-precision model is obtained. Secondly,the sequential quadratic program (SQP) is used to construct a multi-layer iterative scheme and the initial value is corrected layer by layer in a highprecision model. Finally,through the simulation test,the feasibility and effectiveness of the method described in the article are verified. The research results can provide reference for the design of the nominal orbit design scheme for the future libration points.
Key words:  high precision model  Halo orbit  sequence quadratic program  orbit design