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磁屏蔽霍尔推力器技术的发展与展望
徐亚男1, 康小录1,2, 余水淋1,2
1.上海空间推进研究所, 上海 201112;2.上海空间发动机工程技术研究中心, 上海 201112
摘要:
磁屏蔽霍尔推力器技术是近年来霍尔推进领域最具影响的创新突破,对于拓展霍尔推力器的应用范围,提高推力器的寿命具有重要意义。介绍了磁屏蔽霍尔推力器的原理及优缺点,从磁屏蔽的提出与验证、不同功率量级霍尔推力器的磁屏蔽技术以及磁屏蔽霍尔推力器热设计、背景压力敏感性、振荡模式转换等方面介绍了磁屏蔽的研究现状,并对未来磁屏蔽霍尔推力器技术的发展进行了展望。
关键词:  霍尔推力器  壁面腐蚀  磁屏蔽  研究现状
DOI:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2018.04.005
分类号:V439
基金项目:
Development and Prospect of Magnetically Shielded Hall Thruster
XU Yanan1, KANG Xiaolu1,2, YU Shuilin1,2
1.Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion, Shanghai 201112, China;2.Shanghai Space Engine Engineering and Technology Research Center, Shanghai 201112, China
Abstract:
The magnetically shielded Hall thruster technology is the most influential innovation and breakthrough in the field of Hall propulsion in recent years. It is of great significance for expanding the application of Hall thrusters and improving the lifespan of the thruster. In this paper,the principle,and the characteristics of the magnetically shielded Hall thruster are introduced. The research status of the Hall thruster magnetic shielding is presented in terms of its proposition and verification,magnetic shielding technology of different power magnitude Hall thrusters,thermal design sensitivity of background pressure,and oscillation mode conversion. The future development of magnetically shielded Hall thruster technology is prospected.
Key words:  Hall thruster  wall erosion  magnetic shielding  research status