摘要: 冯·卡门（Von Kármán）撞击坑位于月球背面南极—艾肯（South Pole-Aitken，SPA）盆地中部，是中国“嫦娥4号”计划的优先级较高的探测目标。对该撞击坑的着陆和探测，有助于揭示月球形成和演化的一些关键问题，在月球科学研究中具有重大的意义。论文概要总结了冯·卡门撞击坑的研究意义和科学价值；结合LRO卫星LOLA数据、Clementine UV-VIS数据、GRAIL数据、“嫦娥2号”卫星CELMS等数据，简要分析了冯·卡门撞击坑的地形、成分、深部结构和亮�%rater are analyzed with LRO satellite LOLA data,Clementine UV-VIS data,GRAIL data,and Chang'E-2 CELMS data and their scientific meanings are also presented. Finally,combined with our results and the previous prospects about theVon Kármán crater,three candidate landing sites and the possible scientific discoveries are proposed.