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CFRP管件的弯曲蠕变行为试验研究

Experimental Study on the Bending Creep Behavior of CFRP Tube

  • 摘要: 为评价航天器结构中碳纤维增强树脂基(CFRP)复合材料管件的使用可靠性,开展了三点弯曲加载条件下CFRP管件弯曲性能和蠕变行为试验研究。进行了管件弯曲模量和弯曲强度测试、500 h时长的恒温蠕变测试以及-60 ℃~100 ℃和-160 ℃~80 ℃两种高低温循环蠕变测试,获得了典型温度工况、不同应力水平作用下管件弯曲蠕变变形规律。根据测试结果,确定了基于时间-温度-应力等效原理的管件蠕变主曲线以及唯象蠕变Findley模型,预测分析了管件长期蠕变变形;采用最大应变强度准则,对该CFRP管件的强度特性和安全承载能力进行了评价。结果表明,该CFRP管件在设计服役期限内能够满足蠕变变形与强度要求。

     

    Abstract: To evaluate the service reliability of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) composite tubes used in spacecraft structure,static three-point-bending and creep tests of the CFRP tube are performed. At first,experimental tests of bending modulus and bending rupture strength,500-hour-long constant temperature creep,-60 ℃~100 ℃ and -160 ℃~80 ℃ thermal cyclic creep are conducted for the tube respectively. Based on the testing results,long-term creep deformation of the tube is predicted,using the time-temperature-stress superposition principle,the derived creep master curves as well as a phenomenal Findley model. Then,assessment on the mechanical strength and load-carrying capacity of the CFRP tube is made according to a maximum strain criterion. Results show that the CFRP tube can meet the creep deformation and strength requirements under the long-term service lifetime.

     

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