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月球冻结轨道至近直线晕轨道的转移轨道设计方法

Transfers Orbit Design from Lunar Frozen Orbits to Near Rectilinear Halo Orbits

  • 摘要: 针对月球冻结轨道与近直线晕轨道(Near Rectilinear Halo Orbit,NRHO)在地月空间探测中的重要战略意义,以及连接二者的转移轨道设计问题有待深入研究的现状,提出了一种从月球冻结轨道向L2点近直线晕轨道的多脉冲转移轨道设计方法,同时具备转移时间短和变轨机动量小的优点。通过最大拉伸方向理论确定了在NRHO的速度扰动方向,并将转移轨道设计问题建模为带约束的非线性优化问题,通过全局优化嵌套局部优化的方法,利用启发式算法进行优化求解,实现了航天器快速接近NRHO并以较小速度增量完成轨道插入。通过该方法得到了圆型限制性三体问题(Circular Restricted Three-Body Problem,CR3BP)模型和高精度模型下的转移轨道,为未来月球及深空探测任务中的转移轨道设计提供了有效的解决方案。

     

    Abstract: A multi-maneuver approach to transitioning from a lunar frozen orbit (LFO) to a cislunar L2 near rectilinear halo orbit (NRHO) is expected in this research. LFOs are predicted to be utilized to provide the navigation or communication platform for lunar exploration. They are long-term stable orbits with constant orbital elements on average. Subsets of halo orbit families, known as NRHOs, are orbits that are nearly stable. Due to their important locations in cislunar space, the L2 NRHOs are considered as possible launching platforms for deep space or lunar exploration missions. For upcoming cislunar space exploration missions, the low fuel consumption transfer approach between these orbits is therefore very valuable. Utilizing the maximum stretching direction to determine the insertion maneuver, the spacecraft may rapidly approach NRHOs. In order to optimize the transfers, a nonlinear programming problem is developed. The optimization results with different transfer windows in the high-fidelity model are given for the transfer from LFOs to NRHOs, which demonstrate the reliability of the proposed strategy.

     

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