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“鹊桥二号”中继转发时延地面模拟测试方法

Ground Simulation Test Method for Relay Time Delay of Queqiao-2

  • 摘要: 针对中继星再生转发时延在地面难以直接模拟在轨真实链路的问题,提出一种针对“鹊桥二号”中继转发时延的地面测试方法,通过构建等效的星地传输通道,实现对再生转发时延的精确测量,并在测试系统引入闭环校准环节,以消除设备时延和传输路径时延的影响。该方法有效解决了现有方法分段测试误差较大、高精度时间同步要求苛刻、测试设备繁多、真实环境模拟难度大等问题。经地面测试与在轨实际验证,该方法操作简单,时延测试精度高,为“鹊桥二号”的通信系统性能评估和优化提供了有力支持,同时可为其他卫星遥控指令传输时延的测量提供参考,具有工程价值。

     

    Abstract: This paper proposes a ground test method for measuring the relay forwarding delay of Queqiao-2. By constructing an equivalent satellite-ground transmission channel, the method enables precise measurement of the regenerative forwarding delay. A closed-loop calibration procedure is incorporated into the test system to eliminate the effects of equipment delay and transmission path delay. This approach effectively overcomes limitations of existing methods, such as significant errors in segmented testing, stringent requirements for high-precision time synchronization, the need for extensive test equipment, and difficulties in simulating true environments.Verified through ground tests and on-orbit validation, the method is operationally simple and offers high delay measurement accuracy. It provides strong support for evaluating and optimizing the Queqiao-2 communication system and serves as a valuable reference for measuring telecommand transmission delays in other satellites, demonstrating significant engineering value.

     

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