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基于光照和坡度约束的月球南极着陆选址分析

Lunar South Polar Landing Area Selection Constrained by Illumination Conditions and Slopes

  • 摘要: 月球两极永久阴影区富含的水和其它挥发分是研究月球和太阳系早期物质演化的重要手段,也是未来基地建设资源原位利用的重要来源。基于20 m/pixel分辨率的地形数据,计算了南极点附近15 km × 15 km区域2026年的光照率和坡度,提出了采用精细网格划分研究区并以光照率和坡度作为工程约束的方法,得到了潜在着陆区的分布和面积随约束条件变化的规律。采用该方法进一步分析了南极88.5^\circ\rm S以上区域60 m/pixel分辨率的光照率和地形数据,得到了8个潜在着陆区,其中有3个分布在“沙克尔顿”(Shackleton)撞击坑坑缘、2个分布在“德·杰拉许”(de Gerlache)撞击坑坑缘、2个分布在前两个撞击坑相连的山脊、1个分布在Shackleton与“斯莱特”(Slater)撞击坑相连的山脊,为未来工程探测选址以及基于更高分辨率地形数据开展目标区域着陆点的选择提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Lunar water and other volatiles in permanently shadowed regions are not only key elements to studying the early history of the Moon and solar system, but also important sources for in-situ resource utilization for future lunar base construction. In this study, we compute the illumination rate of 2026 and slopes within a 15 × 15 km area near the lunar south pole based on the 20 m/pixel digital terrain model (DEM). We propose to use the illumination rate and slope to constrain landing area selection based on a finer map meshing within the study area and find that the distribution of potential landing areas varies with different constraints. We also extend the study area to polar regions ( > 88.5^\circ ) based on the 60 m/pixel illumination rate map and DEM data. The result shows that there are 8 potential landing areas including three at the Shackleton crater rim, two at the de Gerlache crater rim, two at the ridge between the former two craters, and one at the ridge between the Shackleton and Slater craters. Our study provides candidates for future polar landing missions and a method for landing site selection from higher DEM data.

     

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