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高宇辉, 师明, 蔡敦波, 张弓. 一种通用型遥操作任务智能规划方法研究[J]. 深空探测学报(中英文), 2021, 8(2): 140-146. DOI: 10.15982/j.issn.2096-9287.2021.20200071
引用本文: 高宇辉, 师明, 蔡敦波, 张弓. 一种通用型遥操作任务智能规划方法研究[J]. 深空探测学报(中英文), 2021, 8(2): 140-146. DOI: 10.15982/j.issn.2096-9287.2021.20200071
GAO Yuhui, SHI Ming, CAI Dunbo, ZHANG Gong. Research of a General Teleoperation Task Intelligent Planning Method[J]. Journal of Deep Space Exploration, 2021, 8(2): 140-146. DOI: 10.15982/j.issn.2096-9287.2021.20200071
Citation: GAO Yuhui, SHI Ming, CAI Dunbo, ZHANG Gong. Research of a General Teleoperation Task Intelligent Planning Method[J]. Journal of Deep Space Exploration, 2021, 8(2): 140-146. DOI: 10.15982/j.issn.2096-9287.2021.20200071

一种通用型遥操作任务智能规划方法研究

Research of a General Teleoperation Task Intelligent Planning Method

  • 摘要: 在地外天体执行遥操作任务时,在复杂约束条件下会出现多分支作业选择困难、事件属性设置复杂等现实难题。提出了一种通用型任务智能规划方法——分层规划对象模型(Hierarchical Plan Object Model,HPOM),巡视器在地外天体作业时,其分解为多选项作业、带约束行为、多分支指令序列、参数化虚拟指令4个层次,将带约束行为表示的计划转化为行为规划问题进行求解,获得求解方法集合。采用“人机协同迭代求解”(Human-In-The-Loop,HITL)的处理流程,生成指令序列以期实现对不同规划粒度方案的一致性验证。该方法已成功应用于“嫦娥四号”(Chang'E-4 ,CE-4)任务,为任务圆满成功提供了技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: Based on the technical challenges of teleoperation tasks in China, a general task intelligent planning method with hierarchical plan object model(HPOM)is proposed, which decomposes the task of rover into four levels: multi option operation, constrained behavior, multi branch instruction sequence and parameterized virtual instruction. The plan represented by constrained behavior is transformed into a behavior planning problem, and a set of solving methods is obtained to solve the practical problems such as difficult selection of multi branch operation and complex setting of event attributes under complex constraints. A process flow of human-in-the-loop(HITL)is proposed to verify the consistency of different planning granularity schemes and generate instruction sequence. This method has been successfully applied to Chang'E-4 mission, providing technical support for the success of the mission.

     

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