我国首次火星探测任务

耿言; 周继时; 李莎; 付中梁; 孟林智; 刘建军; 王海鹏

doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2018.05.001

我国首次火星探测任务

doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2018.05.001

1.
探月与航天工程中心, 北京 100190
2.
中国空间技术研究院总体部, 北京 100094
3.
中国科学院国家天文台, 北京 100012
4.
上海卫星工程研究所, 上海 201109

A Brief Introduction of the First Mars Exploration Mission in China

1.
Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center, Beijing 100190, China
2.
China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China
3.
National Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
4.
Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering, Shanghai 201109, China

摘要: 我国首次火星探测任务于2016年立项实施。综合介绍了国际火星探测的历史和现状，我国首次火星探测任务的工程目标和科学目标、总体技术方案、关键技术难点、预期创新成果。我国首次火星探测任务将通过一次发射，实现火星环绕和着陆巡视，对火星开展全球性普查和局部的精细探测，推进火星地形地貌与地质构造、土壤特征与水冰分布、表明物质组成、大气电离层和气候环境、物理场与内部构造等方面的研究。实现火星探测任务目标，针对火星探测面临的各种特殊环境，需突破长期自主管理与控制等8类关键技术，取得的一系列创新成果，将为我国建立独立自主的深空探测基础工程体系，掌握深空探测基础共性技术，形成开展深空探测的基础工程能力。
- 火星探测 /
- 任务目标 /
- 总体方案 /
- 关键技术 /
- 创新成果
Abstract: The first Mars Exploration in China was approved in 2016. First, the history of international Mars exploration is reviewed. Then the engineering and scientific goals, overall technical porposal, key technologies and prospective innovation results of Chinese Mars exploration are introduced. The first Mars Exploration in China will archive Martian orbiting, landing and patrol, and carry out global general survey and partial fine investigation by one launch mission, promoting the research of Mars landform and geological structure, soil characteristics and water-ice distribution, surface material composition, atomospheric ionosphere and climate enviroment, physical field and internal structure, etc. Facing various special environments for Mars exploration, it is necessary to make breakthrough of 8 key technologies such as long-term autonomous control and management, and etc.. Through the Mars Exploration, a series of innovative results will be achieved, a series of common core technologies will be mastered and the independent fundamental engineering system of deep space exploration will be established, and then the fundamental engineering ability will be formed to carry out deep space exploration.
- Mars Exploration /
- mission goals /
- overall technical porposal /
- key technologies /
- innovation results

[1]	DAVID S F P. Humans to Mars:fifty years of mission planning,1950-2000,NASA Monographs in Aerospace History Series,Available as NASA SP-2001-4521[R]. USA:NASA,2001.
[2]	KENNETH C. NASA Mars 2020 rover gets a landing site:a crater that contained a lake-the rover will search the Jezero Crater and delta for the chemical building blocks of life and other signs of past microbes[N]. The New York Times,2018-11-19.
[3]	MIKE W. Jezero Crater or bust! NASA picks landing site for Mars 2020 rover[Z]. USA:NASA,2018.
[4]	Second ExoMars mission moves to next launch opportunity in 2020(Press release)[Z]. Europe:ESA,2016.
[5]	Isro's Mars mission successful,India makes history[Z]. http://www.hindustantimes.com,2018-08.
[6]	VIOREL B. Mars:prospective energy and material resources(illustrated ed.)[M]. Germany:Springer Science & Business Media,2009.
[7]	KARL L M,LIONEL W. Mars:recent geological activity:Mars:a geologically active planet[J]. Astronomy & Geophysics,2003,44(4):16-20
[8]	THERESA V,LISHAN A. Magnetic fields and Mars. Mars Global Surveyor@NASA[Z]. USA:NASA,2009.
[9]	NANCY N J,CYNTHIA O. New map provides more evidence Mars once like Earth[Z]. USA:NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center,2011.
[10]	CHEN J Y,YUAN J L,GUO C X,et al. Progress in technology for the 2005 height determination of Qomolangma Feng(Mt. Everest)[J]. Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences,2006,49(5):531-538
[11]	WOLPERT S. UCLA scientist discovers plate tectonics on Mars[Z]. USA:UCLA,2012.
[12]	LIN,A. Structural analysis of the valles marineris fault zone:possible evidence for large-scale strike-slip faulting on Mars[J]. Lithosphere,2012,4(4):286-330
[13]	PHILIPS T. The solar wind at Mars[Z]. USA:Science@NASA,2006,2006.
[14]	LUNDIN R. Solar wind-induced atmospheric erosion at Mars:first results from ASPERA-3 on Mars express[J]. Science,2004,305(5692):1933-1936
[15]	KERR R A. Ice or lava sea on Mars?a transatlantic debate erupts[J]. Science,2005,307(5714):1390-1391
[16]	JAEGER W L,KESZTHELYI L P,MCEWEN A S,et al. Athabasca valles,Mars:a lava-draped channel System[J]. Science,2017,317(5845):1709-1711
[17]	LUCCHITTA B K,ROSANOVA C E. Valles marineris;the grand canyon of Mars[Z]. USA:USGS,2003.
[18]	MURRAY J B,MULLER J P,NEUKUM G,et al. Evidence from the Mars express high resolution stereo camera for a frozen sea close to Mars' equator[J]. Nature,2005,434(703):352-356
[19]	BROWN D. NASA finds ancient organic material,mysterious methane on Mars[EB/OL].[2018-06-20] USA:UMKC,2018,https://info.umkc.edu/news/nasa-finds-ancient-organic-material-mysterious-methane-on-mars/.
[20]	WALL M. Curiosity rover finds ancient 'building blocks for life' on Mars[EB/OL].[2018-06-20] USA:Space.com,2018,https://www.space.com.
[21]	CHANG K. Life on Mars?Rover's latest discovery puts it' on the table[N]. The New York Times,2018-06-07.
[22]	ZHARKOV V N. The role of Jupiter in the formation of planets[J]. Geophysical Monograph Series,Washington DC American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph Series,1993,74:7-17
[23]	LUNINE J I,CHAMBERS J,MORBIDELLI A,et al. The origin of water on Mars[J]. Icarus,2003,165(1):1-8
[24]	BARLOW N G,FREY H. Conditions on early Mars:constraints from the cratering record,LPI Technical Report 89-04[R]. Easton,Maryland:Lunar and Planetary Institute,1989.
[25]	WILLIAMS D R.Mars fact sheet[Z]. USA:National Space Science Data Center,NASA, 2010.
[26]	MAHAFFY P R,WEBSTER C R,ATREYA S K,et al. Abundance and isotopic composition of gases in the martian atmosphere from the Curiosity Rover[J]. Sciencemag.org.,2013,341(6143):263-266
[27]	BOLONKIN A A. Artificial environments on Mars[M]. Berlin Heidelberg:Springer,2009.
[28]	LEMMON M T,WOLFF M J,SMITH M D,et al. Atmospheric imaging results from Mars Rovers[J]. Science,2004,306(5702):1753-1756
[29]	PHILIPS T. Planet gobbling dust storms[Z]. USA:Science@NASA,2006.
[30]	WEBSTER G,BROWN D. Curiosity Mars Rover sees trend in water presence[Z]. USA:NASA,2013.
[31]	Mcewen A,LUJENDRA O,DUNDAS C,et al. Seasonal flows on warm martian slopes[J]. Science,2011,333(6043):740-3
[32]	Mars exploration rover mission:spotlight[Z]. Marsrover.nasa.gov,2012.
[33]	What is the typical temperature on Mars?[Z]. Astronomycafe.net,2012.

[1]	朱庆华, 王卫华, 刘付成, 郑循江, 聂钦博. “天问一号”火星探测环绕器导航制导与控制技术 . 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2023, 10(1): 11-18. doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2096-9287.2023.20220046
[2]	李东, 李平岐, 王珏, 黄兵, 刘秉. “长征五号”系列运载火箭总体方案与关键技术 . 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2021, 8(4): 335-343. doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2096-9287.2021.20210009
[3]	黄帅, 丁一凡, 焦震, 王春林, 张欣耀. “长征五号”火箭助推器关键技术及方案设计 . 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2021, 8(4): 362-371. doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2096-9287.2021.20210012
[4]	雷英俊, 朱立颖, 张文佳. 我国深空探测任务电源系统发展需求 . 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2020, 7(1): 35-40. doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2020.20190712001
[5]	吴伟仁, 于登云, 王赤, 刘继忠, 唐玉华, 张熇, 邹永廖, 马继楠, 周国栋, 张哲, 卢亮亮. 月球极区探测的主要科学与技术问题研究 . 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2020, 7(3): 223-231. doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2020.20200113001
[6]	张宝明, 朱岩, 王连国, 杨建峰, 周斌, 徐卫明, 孙树全, 蔡治国, 徐欣锋, 杜庆国. 中国首次火星探测任务火星车有效载荷定标试验 . 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2020, 7(5): 481-488. doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2096-9287.2020.20200043
[7]	薛彬, 刘生润, 杨建峰. 用于火星表面生命信息探测的激光拉曼技术进展 . 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2019, 6(5): 503-512. doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2019.05.012
[8]	杨甲森, 刘明洁, 陈托, 智佳, 张华伟, 王炜, 陈志敏. 中国首次火星探测任务有效载荷地面综合测试系统设计 . 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2018, 5(5): 442-449. doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2018.05.006
[9]	刘建军, 苏彦, 左维, 任鑫, 孔德庆, 温卫斌, 张洪波, 李春来. 中国首次火星探测任务地面应用系统 . 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2018, 5(5): 414-425. doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2018.05.003
[10]	李宗良, 高俊, 刘国西, 周成, 汤章阳, 邹达人. 小行星探测电推进系统方案研究 . 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2018, 5(4): 347-353. doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2018.04.004
[11]	刘庆会. 火星探测VLBI测定轨技术 . 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2018, 5(5): 435-441. doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2018.05.005
[12]	李春来, 刘建军, 耿言, 曹晋滨, 张铁龙, 方广有, 杨建峰, 舒嵘, 邹永廖, 林杨挺, 欧阳自远. 中国首次火星探测任务科学目标与有效载荷配置 . 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2018, 5(5): 406-413. doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2018.05.002
[13]	叶斌龙, 赵健楠, 黄俊. 美国2020火星车着陆区遴选进展及对2020中国火星任务着陆探测部分的一些思考 . 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2017, 4(4): 310-324. doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2017.04.002
[14]	朱岩, 白云飞, 王连国, 沈卫华, 张宝明, 王蔚, 周盛雨, 杜庆国, 陈春红. 中国首次火星探测工程有效载荷总体设计 . 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2017, 4(6): 510-514,534. doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2017.06.002
[15]	于登云, 孙泽洲, 孟林智, 石东. 火星探测发展历程与未来展望 . 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2016, 3(2): 108-113. doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2016.02.002
[16]	高朝辉, 童科伟, 时剑波, 申麟. 载人火星和小行星探测任务初步分析 . 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2015, 2(1): 10-19. doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2015.01.002
[17]	周必磊, 陆希, 尤伟. 载人小行星探测的总体方案设想 . 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2015, 2(1): 43-47. doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2015.01.006
[18]	吴伟仁, 于登云. “嫦娥3号”月球软着陆工程中的关键技术 . 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2014, 1(2): 105-109.
[19]	陈颖, 周璐, 王立. 一种火星多模式组合探测任务设想 . 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2014, 1(2): 156-160.
[20]	吴伟仁, 于登云. 深空探测发展与未来关键技术 . 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2014, 1(1): 5-17.

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 2662
HTML全文浏览量: 193
PDF下载量: 1114
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

留言板

我国首次火星探测任务

doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2018.05.001

A Brief Introduction of the First Mars Exploration Mission in China

计量

我国首次火星探测任务

doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2018.05.001

1. 探月与航天工程中心, 北京 100190

2. 中国空间技术研究院总体部, 北京 100094

3. 中国科学院国家天文台, 北京 100012

4. 上海卫星工程研究所, 上海 201109

English Abstract

A Brief Introduction of the First Mars Exploration Mission in China

1. Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center, Beijing 100190, China

2. China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China

3. National Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China

4. Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering, Shanghai 201109, China

全文HTML

目录

留言板

我国首次火星探测任务

doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2018.05.001

A Brief Introduction of the First Mars Exploration Mission in China

计量

出版历程

我国首次火星探测任务

doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2018.05.001

1. 探月与航天工程中心, 北京 100190 2. 中国空间技术研究院总体部, 北京 100094 3. 中国科学院 国家天文台, 北京 100012 4. 上海卫星工程研究所, 上海 201109

English Abstract

A Brief Introduction of the First Mars Exploration Mission in China

1. Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center, Beijing 100190, China 2. China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China 3. National Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China 4. Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering, Shanghai 201109, China

全文HTML

目录

1. 探月与航天工程中心, 北京 100190

2. 中国空间技术研究院总体部, 北京 100094

3. 中国科学院国家天文台, 北京 100012

4. 上海卫星工程研究所, 上海 201109

1. Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center, Beijing 100190, China

2. China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China

3. National Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China

4. Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering, Shanghai 201109, China