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从DRO轨道至环月圆轨道的转移轨道设计

Design of Transfer Orbit from DRO to Lunar Circular Orbit

  • 摘要: 针对DRO轨道至环月圆轨道的转移轨道设计问题,提出一种适合工程应用的精度高且计算高效可靠的轨道设计方法。首先基于高精度动力学模型,定量计算分析了变轨速度增量、变轨时刻的DRO轨道相位和DRO轨道月心距对转移轨道的影响;将高精度定量计算结果作为预制经验数据,结合解析计算方法,实现了转移轨道设计参数迭代初值的高精度计算,进而实现转移轨道设计问题的高效求解。算例验证表明,提出的轨道设计方法高效可靠,可在数秒内完成计算;给出的定量分析结果,以及转移轨道设计方法可为工程应用提供技术参考。

     

    Abstract: To address the design of transfer orbit from Distant Retrograde Orbit (DRO) to lunar circular orbit, a high-precision, computationally efficient and reliable method suitable for engineering applications was proposed. Based on a high-precision dynamic model, the impacts of orbital maneuver velocity increment, DRO orbital phase at maneuver time, and DRO selenocentric distance on the transfer orbit were quantitatively analyzed. Taking high-precision quantitative results as pre-generated empirical data and integrating them with analytical calculation, accurate computation of initial iteration values for design parameters was achieved, thus enabling the efficient solution of the transfer orbit design problem. Case study verification demonstrated that the proposed method was efficient and reliable with calculation completed within seconds. Quantitative analysis results and the proposed design method in this paper can provide technical reference for engineering applications.

     

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