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面向中国月球通导遥综合星座的测控分析

Analysis of Tracking Telemetry and Command System for China's Lunar Communication Navigation and Remote Sensing Integrated Constellation

  • 摘要: 针对中国未来将构建服务于地月空间用户的月球通导遥综合星座的测控通信需求,全面剖析了地基测定轨、全球卫星定位系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)漏信号定轨、“北斗”星间链路定轨、LiAISON(Linked Autonomous Interplanetary Satellite Orbit Navigation)自主定轨、地面辅助GNSS定轨及月球激光测距定轨等多种测定轨技术的精度及其对月球通导遥综合星座的适用性,分析了直接对地Ka频段/激光通信、地球中继Ka频段/激光转发通信等通信手段用于支持月球通导遥综合星座自身测控的可行性。由此设计出用于支持中国月球通导遥综合星座自身测控通信的技术手段,为中国月球通导遥综合星座的测控通信系统设计和实现提供技术支持。

     

    Abstract: In response to the TT&C (Tracking, Telemetry, and Command) and communication needs of China's future lunar communication, navigation, and remote sensing integrated constellation serving users in Earth–Moon space, accuracy and applicability of various orbit determination technologies were comprehensively analyzed, including ground-based orbit determination, GNSS signal leakage orbit determination, BeiDou inter-satellite link orbit determination, LiAISON autonomous orbit determination, ground-assisted GNSS orbit determination, and lunar laser ranging orbit determination. The feasibility of communication methods for supporting the constellation, such as direct Earth-based Ka-band/laser communication and Ka-band/laser relayed communication was analyzed. Based on this, technical solutions are proposed to support the TT&C and communication of China's integrated constellation, providing technical support for the design and implementation of its TT&C system.

     

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