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“鹊桥”通导遥综合星座系统一体化组网关键技术

Research on Key Technologies for Integrated Networking of Queqiao Communication, Navigation, and Remote Sensing Constellation System

  • 摘要: 面向“鹊桥”通导遥综合星座系统多航天器之间的通信需求,针对现有深空通信存在的时延长、链路中断频繁、协议不统一等难点,提出了由地面网、地轨网、月面网、月轨网、行星表面网和行星轨道网组成的一体化跨域网络拓扑架构以及融合国际空间数据系统咨询委员会(Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems,CCSDS)、欧洲空间标准化组织(European Cooperation for Space Standardization,ECSS)和互联网工程指导组(Internet Engineering Task Force,IETF)协议体系的分层网络协议架构以实现器间、器地和器内通信的统一协议配置。通过地月链路仿真实验表明,束协议(Bundle Protocol,BP)/利克莱德传输协议(Licklider Transmission Protocol,LTP)在高延迟、高丢包率的深空通信环境中有效吞吐量可达90%以上,显著优于传输控制协议(Transmission Control Protocol,TCP)、基于用户数据报协议(User Datagram Protocol,UDP)的低时延的互联网传输层协议(Quick UDP Internet Connection,QUIC)和CCSDS文件传输协议(CCSDS File Delivery Protocol,CFDP)。最后对架构设计与验证、网络信息服务、高可靠传送、智能高效路由等星座系统一体化组网的相关关键技术进行了展望。可为未来“鹊桥”星座系统的一体化网络构建提供技术支撑,具有重要的工程意义。

     

    Abstract: To address the communication requirements among multiple spacecraft in Queqiao communication, navigation and remote sensing constellation system, and to tackle the challenges existing in deep space communication, such as long communication delays, frequent link interruptions and non-uniform protocols, an integrated cross-domain network topology architecture, consisting of ground networks, geostationary orbit networks, lunar surface networks, lunar orbit networks, planetary surface networks and planetary orbit networks, and a layered network protocol architecture integrating CCSDS, ECSS, and IETF protocol systems were proposed, achieving unified protocol configuration for inter-spacecraft, spacecraft-to-ground and intra-spacecraft communications. Simulation experiments of the cislunar space link have shown that the BP/LTP protocol achieved an effective throughput of over 90% in high-latency and high-packet-loss deep space communication environments, significantly outperforming TCP, QUIC and CFDP protocols. Finally, prospects for key technologies related to the integrated networking of constellation systems, such as architecture design and verification, network information services, high-reliability transmission and intelligent and efficient routing, were discussed. This study can provide technical support for future network system construction of the Queqiao communication, navigation and remote sensing constellation system and has significant engineering implications.

     

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