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“鹊桥”通导遥星座系统运行控制与运营管理技术

Operation and Management Technology of Queqiao Communication, Navigation and Remote Sensing Constellation System

  • 摘要: 面向星座与用户超大空间尺度分布、通导遥异构业务深度融合与服务质量管理等全新挑战,提出一种“地月协同-国际联合”的运行控制与运营管理体系架构。针对星地管控时延大、多业务资源竞争冲突、国际异构系统协同难等核心问题,构建了融合星座控制、网络管理、资源调度、数据治理与业务服务的一体化功能框架,并建立贯穿地基运控、星地协同与月基智能响应的多层次运行模式。在此基础上,设计了以“采集-能力-支撑-应用-服务”为核心的5层系统技术架构,以支持功能模块与能力服务的灵活复用与高效集成。可为中国后续月球及深空探测任务的通导遥系统建设与高效可靠管控提供理论依据与工程实现路径,推动地月空间信息基础设施向智能、开放与商业化的方向发展。

     

    Abstract: To address challenges such as ultra-large-scale spatial distribution, deep integration of heterogeneous services and quality-of-service management, an operational control and management architecture based on "Earth-Moon Collaborative-International Joint" was proposed. Core issues including significant ground-space control delay, multi-service resource competition and interoperability among international heterogeneous systems were tackled through an integrated functional framework incorporating constellation operation, network management, resource allocation, service provisioning and data governance, enabling full-lifecycle mission management through ground-based control, Earth-Moon coordination, and lunar-based response. On this basis, a five-layer technical architecture centered on"Acquisition-Capability-Support-Application-Service"was designed to facilitate flexible reuse and efficient integration of functional modules. This study offers architectural support for China's future lunar and deep-space missions, provides a theoretical and engineering basis for efficient management of complex Earth-Moon constellation systems, and can help promote the development of intelligent, open and commercialized Earth-Moon space information infrastructure.

     

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