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基于敏感器机动的惯性/分时天文多普勒速度组合导航

SINS/Time-Segmented Doppler Velocity System Integrated Navigation Based on Sensor Maneuvering

  • 摘要: 针对传统SINS/DVS组合导航方法要求航天器必须同时携带3个敏感器观测3颗导航恒星才能全面修正航天器速度误差的问题,提出一种基于敏感器机动的惯性/分时天文多普勒速度组合导航方法(SINS/Time-Segmented DVS,SINS/TS-DVS),通过敏感器机动周期性地改变光轴指向来获取不同方向的DVS量测量,在减轻航天器负担的情况下保证了导航精度,仿真结果表明SINS/TS-DVS组合导航在经度、纬度和高度方向的位置误差相比传统捷联惯导系统(Strapdown Inertial Navigation System,SINS)和仅观测一颗恒星的SINS/DVS组合导航有较大的提升,可有效提升航天器的定位精度。

     

    Abstract: To address the issue in traditional SINS/DVS integrated navigation methods that require a spacecraft to simultaneously carry three sensors to observe three navigation stars for comprehensive velocity error correction, an inertial/time-segmented astronomical Doppler velocity integrated navigation method based on sensor maneuvering (SINS/TS-DVS) is proposed. By periodically changing the optical axis pointing through sensor maneuvering, DVS measurements in different directions are acquired. This method ensures navigation accuracy while reducing the burden on the spacecraft. Simulation results demonstrate that the position errors of the SINS/TS-DVS integrated navigation in longitude, latitude, and altitude directions are significantly improved compared to the traditional Strapdown Inertial Navigation System (SINS) and the SINS/DVS method observing only one star. It can effectively enhance the positioning accuracy of the spacecraft.

     

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