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月壤原位挥发分加热炉密封圈设计及月尘影响分析

Analysis and Experimental Validation of the Effect of Lunar Dust from Heating Furnace Seals for in Situ Analysis of Volatile Matter from Lunar Soil

  • 摘要: 针对挥发分测量仪中的加热炉密封圈在轨使用过程中会沾染月尘而影响其性能的特点,面向静密封弹簧蓄能密封圈进行设计,设计了耐高低温、可多次重复密封、容尘性好的挥发分测量仪加热炉密封圈,为验证月尘沾染下密封圈的稳定密封性能,通过搭建密封圈模拟月尘沾染试验平台对沾染模拟月尘后密封圈密封性能变化进行试验测试和分析,结果表明:在极端工况下,密封力仅300 N时,泄漏率小于9 × 10–4 Pa∙m3/s,增大密封力是降低泄漏率最有效的方式,且在合适的密封力范围内,具有多次重复密封的能力。研究内容为月壤挥发分测量仪在轨应用提供参考。

     

    Abstract: The sealing ring of the heating furnace in the volatiles measurement instrument is prone to contamination by lunar dust during on-orbit use, affecting its performance. Therefore, this paper focuses on the design of a static sealing spring-energized sealing ring. The designed sealing ring is resistant to high and low temperatures, capable of multiple repeated seals, and possesses good dust tolerance. In order to verify the stable sealing performance of the sealing ring under moon dust contamination, a test platform is constructed to evaluate the changes in sealing performance after contamination by simulated lunar dust. The results show that under extreme conditions, with a sealing force of only 300 N, the leakage rate is less than 9 × 10–4 Pa∙m3/s. Increasing the sealing force is found to be the most effective way to reduce the leakage rate, and within an appropriate range of sealing force, the sealing ring demonstrates the ability for multiple repeated seals. This study provides a reference for the on-orbit application of the lunar soil volatiles measurement instrument.

     

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