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一种木星探测器天文测角/相对论组合导航方法

A Star Angle/StarNAV Integrated Navigation Method for Jupiter Exploration

  • 摘要: 针对木星位置距离遥远、观测误差可达上百千米对探测器自主导航带来的严峻挑战,提出一种木星探测器天文测角/相对论组合导航方法,通过分析相对论导航受木星星历误差的影响,可知木星速度误差对相对论导航影响较大而对位置误差影响较小。考虑到木星位置误差较大而速度误差较小,因此将相对论导航与天文测角导航结合用于木星探测器,其中天文测角导航提供探测器相对木星的位置信息,相对论导航主要提供探测器相对木星的速度信息。仿真结果表明:提出的组合导航方法几乎不受木星星历误差影响,且精度显著优于天文测角导航及相对论导航,能为木星探测器提供高精度的自主导航信息。

     

    Abstract: Due to the limitations of current observational capabilities, the positional error of Jupiter can reach hundreds of kilometers, posing significant challenges to autonomous navigation for spacecraft. To address this issue, a star angle/StarNAV integrated navigation method is proposed. By analyzing the impact of ephemeris error of Jupiter on StarNAV, it is observed that velocity error of Jupiter has a greater influence on StarNAV, while positional error have a relatively smaller effect. Considering that Jupiter's positional error is relatively large while its velocity error is small, the integration of Star Angle navigation and StarNAV is applied to Jupiter exploration. In this method, Star Angle navigation provides the spacecraft's position relative to Jupiter, while StarNAV primarily supplies the velocity information of the spacecraft relative to Jupiter. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed integrated navigation method is nearly unaffected by Jupiter's ephemeris error and achieves significantly higher accuracy than Star Angle navigation or StarNAV alone, providing high-precision autonomous navigation information for Jupiter exploration.

     

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