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熊亮, 张磊. 月球南极中继通信轨道仿真分析[J]. 深空探测学报(中英文), 2020, 7(3): 264-270. DOI: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2020.20191108006
引用本文: 熊亮, 张磊. 月球南极中继通信轨道仿真分析[J]. 深空探测学报(中英文), 2020, 7(3): 264-270. DOI: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2020.20191108006
XIONG Liang, ZHANG Lei. The Simulation Analysis of Lunar Antarctic Relay Communication Orbit[J]. Journal of Deep Space Exploration, 2020, 7(3): 264-270. DOI: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2020.20191108006
Citation: XIONG Liang, ZHANG Lei. The Simulation Analysis of Lunar Antarctic Relay Communication Orbit[J]. Journal of Deep Space Exploration, 2020, 7(3): 264-270. DOI: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2020.20191108006

月球南极中继通信轨道仿真分析

The Simulation Analysis of Lunar Antarctic Relay Communication Orbit

  • 摘要: 月球南极地区是未来月球探测的热点地区,但其通信条件受限,要想实现月球南极地区的科学考察任务,需要采用月球中继通信的方式实现对月球南极地区科学考察任务的测控通信支持。对月球南极中继通信任务的需求、特点和约束条件进行了分析论述,并给出了月球南极中继通信可供选择的几种方案,椭圆环月轨道、平动点轨道,分析了几种方案的优点和缺点,进一步提出了双星方案,这一方案经过仿真分析可有效地提高对月球南极通信的连续覆盖能力,仿真结果表明,两颗卫星可实现对月球南极可见互补,及其对月面和月球附近飞行器的实时覆盖,可为未来“探月四期”月球南极探测工程通信实施提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Lunar Antarctic is hot spot area of Lunar Exploration in the future and the communication is limited in south pole region. The Lunar relay communication needs to be designed to fulfill the science exploration mission. The requirements, characteristics and constraints of the relay communication mission of the lunar south are analyzed and the options for the communication orbit are put forward, including the elliptical orbit around the lunar and the translational point orbit. The advantages and disadvantages of the optional orbits are analyzed, The dual-satellite scheme is further proposed. This scheme can effectively improve the continuous coverage of the lunar south pole communication. The simulation results show that the two satellites can realize the visible complementarity of the lunar south pole, and reach real-time coverage of the lunar surface and the aircraft near the moon. It will provide reference for the implementation of the fourth phase lunar pole south exploration in the future.

     

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